Apple

Growing Guide

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Where to plant

Full Sun/Partial Shade. Well drained soil (this means water does not pool or puddle, or your container has holes)

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Sow depth

1.5cm

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Space between seeds / seedlings

3000cm

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Row space

3000cm

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Size of pot needed (width / depth)

1000cm2

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Seedling Sow Depth

2.5cm

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Best practice

Transplant

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Germination (days)

7-14

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Maturity (days)

730-1460

How to Grow

From seed

Locate an area of your yard or garden where you intend to plant the apple seeds.

Prepare the ground by removing any weeds from the soil, pulling the weeds up by the roots.

Also remove any large rocks or stones and break up any large clumps of soil.

Pick an area of your yard that receives direct sunlight and that has rich, well-draining soil.

Well-draining soil means that water drains through the soil easily, rather than pooling on the surface of the ground.

Well-draining soil is usually dark and fertile looking, as opposed to thick and clay-like.Try to plant the seeds in early spring.

From seedling

Before you plant your sprouted apple seeds or apple seedling, you want to be sure that the soil is as hospitable and nutrient-rich as possible.

After weeding, spread a 2.5cm layer of compost over the soil.

You can prepare garden compost or buy it at a gardening store.

Use your hands or a garden spade to create a 2.5 cm furrow, or small trench, in the soil.

If you are planting a number of seeds, create one long furrow.

You need to extend the furrow 30cm for every seed that will be planted.

Plant the sprouted seeds in the ground.

After you dig the furrows, plant the apple seeds in the ground, spacing each seed 3m apart from the next.

Spacing the seeds gives them the space to grow and ensures that they won't compete for soil nutrients.

In a pot

Dwarf apples can be grown in pots.

Follow instructions from straight to garden instructions.

From Plant

Dig the planting hole twice as wide as the roots in the original plant container.

Free the roots from the container.

Position apple tree in the planting hole, break up it's roots slightly as you lower in.

Place into the whole, and backfill hole with soil.

Form a raised mound of soil around the base of the plant for structural protection.

Water in well.

Mulch around the base of the plant but away from it's trunk.

Collect seed

Apple seeds need cold stratification to break dormancy.

The seeds need to be kept under moist refrigeration for at least 6 weeks before they’re planted.

Place apple seeds in a moist paper towel, and then put that paper towel inside a plastic bag, leaving it open just a crack for air exchange.

Store it in the back of the refrigerator, checking on the towel every week or so to make sure it’s moist.

After a minimum of 6 weeks in a moist paper towel in the refrigerator, you can plant apple seeds just as you would any other seed.

They can be direct seeded outdoors if it’s after last spring frost and the soil can be worked.

Since germination rates are low, and predation from squirrels, mice, and voles can be an issue early on, we generally sprout them in pots.

When to Grow

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Zone 1 - Cool

July , August , September , October

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Zone 2 - Temperate

June , July , August , September

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Zone 3 - Subtropical

May , June , July , August

Companion Planting

Tips for Care

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Apple trees are best planted in winter, so the roots have time to grow.

Apples need cool to colder winters for fruit development (as the fruit needs to be exposed to effective winter temperatures for the flowers to break their dormancy).

Check your climate and area before purchasing an apple tree.
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For maximum fruiting, apples should have another apply variety that flowers at the same time, within bee-flying distance.

Solve this problem if you are limited by space, by selected a double, or triple grafted tree (two or three varieties on one set of roots) or by planting two small growers very close to each other.
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Picking up fallen fruit is critical to preventing pests and disease.
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Prune trees to encourage an open-centered vase shape - this allows for beter air and light circulation.

Fruit develops on branches that are two years or older.

So take care when pruning.

Early flowering and fruiting varieites include 'gala', 'early mcintosh' and 'red garvenstein'.

Pests & Problems


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