Flea beetles

Pests Guide

Signs of the Pest

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Small holes or pits in leaves that give the foliage a characteristic “shothole” appearance.

The pest responsible for the damage is a small (1.5–3.0 mm) dark colored beetle which jumps when disturbed; the beetles are often shiny in appearance.

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Young plants and seedlings are particularly susceptible; plant growth may be reduced

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If damage is severe the plant or young seedlings may be killed

Solutions to the Pest

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Floating row covers may have to be used prior to the emergence of the beetles to provide a physical barrier to protect young plants

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Plant seeds early to allow establishment before the beetles become a problem - mature plants are less susceptible to damage

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Catch crops may provide a measure of control - cruciferous plants are best

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Application of a thick layer of mulch may help prevent beetles reaching surface

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Application of diamotecoeus earth or oils such as neem oil are effective control methods for organic growers

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Rotate crops.